A Matter of Style Fashion in 17th Century France and New...

Queen Marie Antoinette started a fashion revolution in France when she began ordering and wearing muslin dresses from â€Å"the Americas.† Muslin dresses would have been plentiful during the 1780s when the Queen sought a simpler more comfortable wardrobe. In addition to this, the climate of the southern portion of New France and its islands caused an abundance of cotton to grow and foster a budding fabric industry. This paper compares the fashions of women in 17th century France to those of women living in New France. For the purposes of this paper, New France includes the Caribbean islands that France colonized as well as the Louisiana Purchase which spanned fifteen current U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. Through the study of†¦show more content†¦This dominance was no accident but rather was planned by King Louis XIV and his finance minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Jean-Baptiste Colbert declared â€Å"fashion is to France what the gold mines of Peru are to Spain.† The King and Colbert deliberately used fashion as a propaganda move to promote France and Versailles among the French people and inspire awe from foreign governments. In addition to inspiration, fashion provided Louis XIV with a distraction to occupy the minds of those at court while he manipulated political matters. By creating an elaborate dress code and complex social rules and manners, the King maintained control over a large group of nobles and soldiers living at Versailles. All who resided at or visited Versailles were expected to adhere to these regulated mannerisms of court etiquette. In order to participate in court, noblemen were forced to pay large sums of money for appropriate court attire. An absence from court was a punishable offense so many noblemen went into debt trying to maintain their appearance and lifestyle. For the few who could not afford the upkeep required, the King willingly loaned them the money they needed to pay their clothing designers. This segment of nobility then became incapable of rebellion or spoken protest against the King as they were indebted to him. Most noblemen tried to achieveShow MoreRelated Jacques Louis David Essay2128 Words   |  9 Pages David was the virtual art dictator of France for a generation. Extending beyond painting, his influence determined the course of fashion, furniture design, and interior decoration and was reflected in the development of moral philosophy. His art was a sudden and decisive break with tradition, and from this break modern art is dated. David studied with Vien, and after winning the Prix de Rome (which had been refused him four times, causing him to attempt suicide by starvation) he accompaniedRead MoreGrooming and Etiquette Sample Assignment5628 Words   |  23 Pagesamp; Etiquette. 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