Interagency disaster management Essay

Intersectionality In International Airline -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Intersectionality In International Airline? Answer: Presentation The motivation behind the point is to talk about the womens advancement in the center and senior administration and the manner in which ladies are experiencing the basic sexual orientation separation while they are introducing them as a pioneer to the association (Lonescu, 2012). It is in this manner, critical to talk about the issue and the significance of this issue is being contemplated in this subject. In this way, by considering numerous associations, it is essential to examine, the significance of the issue and the means that are being considered in regards to making the upgrades of the ladies in the status of authority. Further in the point, it is talked about whether and how much the issues that are being tended to work and the purposes for being ladies are viewed as dropped out from the advancement level. Suggestions are given and in what zones, pioneers must know about to get changes this territory (Lonescu, 2012). Characterizing the issue and significance of the issue The work environments in the later 50% of the twentieth century, it is getting populated with the female specialists. In any case, in contrast to the male laborers, the females are not getting enough advancements in the post of senior administration. The primary issues behind this issue can be fluctuated. As indicated by the study directed, it is said that ladies are not getting advancement at more significant level is for the most part because of the inconsistent compensation, sex segregation and the way toward employing. In this way, the issue is of a genuine worry in the associations (Baker, 2014; John, 2013). Initiative methods designation, rousing, correspondence, cooperation regard the ability to adjust to change and learn. The character of the lady will in general be delicate, having feelings and the ladies will in general be to a greater degree an aide. Be that as it may, there are instances of ladies who can fit the status of being a legitimate administration. The development of rivalry in todays present day society is turning out to be serious step by step (Baker, 2014). It would get ideal to see individuals and backing from business and supporting the contrasts between the individuals as opposed to constraining them to go along. Driving the individuals to feel men in the top and ladies to follow the sets of men. There are difficulties to the ladies who are in the initiative stage. Other than the sexual orientation separation in the work environment, the ladies additionally face issues as far as absence of trust in them. As needs be, the general public is additionally missing forward to acknowledge lady as a pioneer in the working environment condition (Center et al., 2017; Rhode, 2016). Against this foundation, it is somewhat critical to investigate what gets ladies far from the initiative characteristics and this issue ought to be viewed as significant regarding sexual orientation correspondence and checking the qualities of the cutting edge century, where the significance of both the sex must be given significance as far as their work. Accordingly, the snags of ladies in speaking to the post of ranking director must be checked appropriately with the utilization of various arrangements and methods in the association (Center et al., 2017; John, 2013). Issues tending to the issues looked by ladies in authority Ladies has expanded their degree of cooperation at an expert level, yet the advancement to the post of official or senior levels has been dropped by a huge level. In Australia too additionally in different nations, the ladies assuming the job of administration is as yet staying as a significant issue with which it very well may be managed. Against, this foundation, endeavors have been made to address the issue appropriately as far as a changing situation of the business. The issues in regards to the advancement of ladies in the status of an official supervisor have been tended to through going of Federal Sex Discrimination Act in Australia and activity dependent on attestation (Cook Glass, 2014). This examines about the further advancement of ladies without getting into struggle with the status of male and the demonstrations additionally deal with the equivalent open door for the two people as far as installment and their work (Northhouse, 2015). In the year 2004, simply the working ladies of Australia more than 33% is utilized in the expert and partner level. The institution of the enactment has made its commitment to a logical based system for the full monetary and social investment of ladies in Australia. In Woolworths, The business network has likewise tended to this issue or the difficulties in decent variety around the boundaries who is confronting ladies in the board. The organization has additionally instilled distinctive decent variety syste ms so as to react to the necessities to control and keep up the field elements dependent fair and square of playing and the procedure of advancement, the way toward caring duties in the life of the ladies (Cook Glass, 2014; Tuminez, Duell Majid, 2012). Various associations in Australia, address the issue of advancement through the execution of taking care of over the study inquiries to the ladies, so as to get answers from them about their advancement in their working environment association. It has been found in West ranchers that out of the study questions created, the association attempted to make strides so as to stop sex segregation in their working environment (Latu et al., 2013; John, 2013). Various business pioneers accept that the straightforwardness and meritocracy are being accentuated at technique and strategy level, a level playing field climate would render backing to the profession of ladies to the senior positions. The pioneers accept that a minimum amount of ladies would naturally happen without interceding, for example, shares and the teaching of qualities that offers help to the decent variety is a more noteworthy approach to move. The people or the legislatures have likewise taken activities to get changes this specific zone, through the setting of the objectives and standards for ladies for the places of center and senior administration. The achievement accomplished in the wake of tending to the issue With the order of the enactment and the means taken by association to decrease the sexual orientation segregation in the degree of advancement, it very well may be expressed that, the workforce in the association expanded the assorted variety and that likewise lead to the better exhibitions. In numerous associations of Australia, the decent variety prompts the expansion in better exhibitions (Rosenbach, Taylor Youndt, 2012; John, 2013). Organizations who are having MSCI world list having a more grounded female initiative has created an arrival on value at 10.1% versus to 7.6% for the individuals who are not having female administration. The achievement not accomplished in the wake of tending to the issues Authority issue is distinguished in the expert segments with regards to ladies. Notwithstanding, ladies are taken an interest at the different expert levels while they are as yet confronting issues identified with their position and advancement in the expert parts. In any case, it has been tended to that as an official supervisor ladies face issues in their expert vocation (Pfau-Effinger, 2017). Hence, numerous organizations have advanced their methodologies with respect to the ladies specialist to give them comparable open door in their workplace. In spite of propositions the ladies are as yet confronting issues as certain methodologies of the business association neglect to be succeeded. In any case, in Wesfarmers the organization steps up to the plate and relieve the sex separation yet at the same time it has been found in this association (Andall, 2017). Subsequently, the counter separation with respect to the sexual orientation segregation has been fizzled. The poor arrangement of the work approaches and the training oppose the association to get accomplishment to actualize the activities to determine the issues identified with the ladies in their advancement. Hence, Australian government neglected to take appropriate guideline to save the privilege of the ladies in the working areas, which influence the way toward giving comparative chance to the ladies in their expert profession. Then again, because of essence of negative generalization around the ladies in their expert divisions additionally hamper the way toward accomplishing initiative or senior official in an association (Ali et al., 2017). There is a major hole in the comprehension of the authoritative culture with respect to the working experience of ladies. The way of life of the association isn't well therefore ladies are opposed to get higher situation in their expert segment (Pilcher, 2017). Poor course of action of the working environment influenced the situation of the ladies and some implici t principles and guideline go about as the concealed boundaries in the working act of the ladies. Be that as it may, due such hindrances the practices in the business association are to give the ladies comparable open door is influenced and fizzled (Mills, 2017). Suggestions to determine the issues Foundation of the sex equity is the imperative practice to give comparative chance to the ladies in the working environment. In any case, sex segregation is the fundamental explanation that opposes the ladies to get higher situation in the expert areas. As indicated by Johnson, (2017), it is significant for the association to diminish the sexual orientation segregation in the working environment. In this way, it will be useful for the ladies to get advancement in the senior situation in their expert profession. Advancement of the best possible hierarchical culture will be helpful for the ladies to get advancement their expert profession. In any case, great working society will offer chance to the ladies to improve their profession. Be that as it may, positive working society triggers the uniformity in the working spot and diminishes imbalances. Foundation of the social assorted variety will be useful keep the privileges of the ladies have a place from various social foundations. This social assorted variety will be compelling to improve the vocation of the ladies in the expert area. Chiefs of the association should capable to the female specialists. They have to direct a gathering and make an understood correspondence with the female laborers

Finding Topics Related to Social Issues

Finding Topics Related to Social IssuesFinding topics for your blog is easy if you know how to do it. Topics related to social issues are a great way to help promote your business by making others think about an issue that they may not want to discuss.In the online world of internet marketing, the marketplace for new products and services is narrowed down to a niche market. Once you know the types of products people want, how can you market to them? This is where topics related to social issues can be very helpful.You can focus on topics related to social issues, to bring in traffic to your blog. Make sure to give both humor and light hearted commentary so your readers can relate to your articles and get what they are looking for. They may not want to write articles about things that can make them feel bad, but the thought may really strike a chord with them and encourage them to want to click through and visit your site.Using this approach will allow you to help others find the item s they are searching for, which is something that will bring in profit to your blog. Do not limit yourself to being a 'blog for people who like the same things you do.' Focus on your target market and the topics that will appeal to them the most.A topic related to social issues can become a life changing event for someone. The people that you might want to write about may never have thought about a similar topic before, but now they are all trying to come up with a good solution to their problem. They will probably search for the exact words you choose and will be forced to look at your blog often to find information that they want.If you do not take advantage of this opportunity, the people that you may want to reach out to on the Internet may never be reached at all. Also, you may end up preaching to the choir when you choose only one topic. You may attract lots of visitors, but how many will stay or even get back to your site. Even though it may be a popular topic, only a few wil l be searching for the exact words you use in your titles.Some may even choose to find their own topic based on their experience with a disease or accident. This can be a great way to get your ideas out there and know that others are reading them. It may even give others a chance to learn something that they did not even know about and help them. All these factors are important to take into consideration when selecting a topic related to social issues.Many individuals that are interested in the internet are looking for ways to market their business in a way that will bring in money and increase their sales. While it is possible to market to just a small niche, these methods can help others reach for the stars as well.

The Pearl Reflection - 1178 Words

Imagine being on a boat and then diving into the ocean looking for pearls, when you find an immense pearl the size of a baseball that changes your life forever. This is exactly what happens in The Pearl.The Pearl written by John Steinbeck follows the journey of a poor family that gets lucky. In this impactful tale about how Kino’s, the father’s, perfect life turned into a roller coaster constantly going down. When Kino finds the Pearl of the world, greed and avarice built up in him and others in the town, causing Kino’s personality to take many different forms. From a man to animal to machine Kino is continuously changing as the family goes on their difficult journey throughout the tale. Kino begins the story as a man, which is a human†¦show more content†¦The final example is, â€Å"It was at once property and source of food, for a man with a boat can guarantee a woman that she will eat something. It is the bulwark against starvation†(Steinbeck 2). This quote means that Kino, the man, provides his family with food. This quote shows that Kino still acts as man because he thinks about his wife and son. This also shows that he thinks about to get food and getting pearls to sell for food because only man thinks out his actions. Kino maintains the man like actions throughout the story, but he often switches and preforms animals like actions. An animal is a living creature that acts with instincts and never thinks twice before performing an action. Throughout the story Kino acts as if he was an animal. He performs actions based on his instincts and does not think each action through before performing it. For example, â€Å"He struck her in the face with his clenched fist and she fell among the boulders, and he kicked her in the side.†(Chapter 5 Steinbeck) This quote shows Kino acting like an animal. A key feature that shows this is that he acted without thinking like an animal. He acted by instinct and his first instinct was to get the pearl away from Juana, because it wasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis and Reflection of The Pearl is by John Steinbeck Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pearl By John Steinbeck name of the book that I chose is The Pearl is by John Steinbeck. The genre of the book is fiction and it has 87 pages. The book is about a Mexican pearl diver named Kino with a wife named Juana and a baby named Coyotito. The family lives in a poor Mexican city named La Paz, the city is by the gulf so there are many fishermen and pearl divers. The city has a poor side where all of the poor people live and a rich side with beautiful houses, and a doctor who onlyRead More The Use of Mirrors in The Scarlet Letter Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagescell whose walls are mirrors. In other words, one can fool himself, but a mirror reflects only the truth. In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, mirrors are used as a literary device to convey a message. Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Hester, and Pearl each judge themselves with mirrors.nbsp; Through the use of mirrors, The Scarlet Letter provides an insight into the faults, or lack thereof, of the four main characters. nbsp; Arthur Dimmesdales mirror acts as a window into his sin-obsessedRead MoreDescriptive Names1486 Words   |  6 PagesTHE PEARL OF THE ORIENT SEAS During the early ages, many Filipinos use pearls for accessories. The Philippines as we all know is really surrounded by different bodies of water because of these, many sea divers dive in seas just to get big and beautiful pearls. The Philippines is also rich in natural resources containing beautiful places because to these, they export different sizes of pearls in the different parts of the country. With all its grandeur and magnificence, the Pearl of the OrientRead MoreWhat Pearl Means in the Scarlet Letter891 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter, Pearl is often regarded as a symbol to that of the suffering of Hester Prynne and the shamed Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale but Pearls significance is more than just symbolizing the sin committed by her parents. She in many ways represents the innocence that the puritan belief is regressing itself to have. Hawthorne constructs Pearl as an evolving symbol for Hester and Dimmsdale and her progression as a character is shown through that of the actions set forth by these charactersRead More Liberation from Sin through Pearl in The Scarlet Letter Essay examples1567 Words   |  7 PagesLiberation from Sin through Pearl in The Scarlet Letter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      This child ... hath come from the hand of God, to work in many ways upon her heart ... It was meant for a blessing, for the one blessing of her life! It was meant, doubtless ... for a retribution too; a torture to be felt at many an unthought-of moment; a pang, as sting, an ever-recurring agony, in the midst of a troubled joy! (Hawthorne 105) This, as Arthur Dimmesdale almost prophetically expresses in the early scenesRead MorePearl Harbor: Movie vs Reality1493 Words   |  6 PagesPearl Harbor: Movie vs. Reality â€Å"December 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan† (Roosevelt). Japan surprise attacked the Hawaiian naval base, Pearl Harbor, approximately at 7:55 am. The intent of the Japanese strike was to prevent the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with plans to seize overseas territories belonging to United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the United StatesRead MoreThe Scarlett Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1551 Words   |  7 Pagesshows how society sees her as sinful and how they focus only on her sin. This emphasizes her impurity. In the forest, Pearl asks Hester for the sunshine. She is symbolically asking for the truth. Pearl is constantly searching for the truth about Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin. Pearl notices that the sunlight doesn’t like Hester either, yet the sunlight seems to be absorbed by Pearl. â€Å"Mother the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom†Read MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Nature Is Uncontrollable1216 Words   |  5 Pageswas she an outcast, but her daughter, Pearl, became an outcast as well. As Pearl and Hester would walk through the town, â€Å"Little Puritans...scorned them in their hearts, and...reviled them with their tongues† (Pg. 64). Since they were rejected, Hester and Pearl had no friends. Pearl was a young child, and young children need friends to play with them. Usually she would play by herself, or she would play with nature. In one scene, Pearl is looking at her reflection in the wate r. She then holds out herRead MoreSummary Of Hester Prynne By Nathaniel Hawthorne1219 Words   |  5 Pagesto pay in order to have her. Hester sacrificed many things for Pearl, and payed for her to be born. Also, Hester most likely considers her daughter precious, just as pearls are. â€Å"But she named the infant â€Å"Pearl,† as being of great price,—purchased with all she had,—her mother’s only treasure!† (51). Peal is very outgoing and is not afraid to stand up for herself or voice her opinion, she is described as â€Å"a dauntless child† (58).. Pearl is an outcast from the other children because they know that sheRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Pearl, A Blessing Or A Curse793 Words   |  4 PagesPearl: A Blessing or a Curse â€Å"Man had marked this woman’s sin by a scarlet letter, which had such potent and disastrous efficiency that no human sympathy could reach her, save it were sinful like herself. God, as a direct consequence of the sin which man thus punished, had given her a lovely child, whose place was on that same dishonored bosom, to connect her parent forever with the race and descent of mortals, and to be finally a bless soul in heaven!† (81-82) Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet

Obamacare The Affordable Care Act - 1317 Words

The Affordable Care Act, otherwise known as Obamacare, was passed in March 2010. This over-1000-page Act implements a number of reforms designed to increase the availability of health care for individuals. The Act created a Health Insurance Marketplace, a universal way to sign up for subsidized health care plans (which are cheaper), though you can only get certain plans from certain places, including an expanded Medicaid. It also creates an incentive to purchase health insurance-if you don t, you ll have to pay a fine, which is interpreted by many as a tax. Additionally, the Affordable Care Act requires sizable firms to provide a certain level of health care to all of their employees, with certain specifications. Obamacare also attempts to make health care cheaper for many, by trying to even out the cost for everyone. Obamacare expands Medicaid and created a Health Insurance Marketplace, a universal way to sign up for subsidized health care plans. It makes it easier for low income families to receive benefits from Medicaid and other unsubsidized loans. Over half of uninsured Americans can get free or low cost health insurance, and some can get help on out-of-pocket costs using their state’s Health Insurance Marketplace. Through the Marketplace, though, you can only get certain plans from certain providers, as many of them are unwilling to provide subsidized loans. Protections from Obamacare also ensure that you can’t be dropped from †¦ or denied coverage or treatment forShow MoreRelatedObamacare And Affordable Care Act930 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctions. Obama’s Health Care Reform, better known as ObamaCare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. It is officially called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) or Affordable Care Act (ACA). This act is meant to provide affordable, good quality health care to all Americans and to cut health care spending. The ACA has been on ongoing struggle to reform the health care system. Almost 50 million Americans still lack health coverage despite the fact that ObamaCare continues to help provideRead MoreObamacare And The Affordable Care Act1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act was created to make an attempt to reduce the amount we pay for healthcare. â€Å"Healthcare premiums were too expensive for many families to afford,† is a common issue among citizens today, and we have come to the conclusion that Obamacare can help reduce that amount. Ever since this has been put in place, many Americans deny this, but it says that even if you aren’t 100 perce nt healthy it will still cover you, unlike regular healthcare premiums opposed that. Another benefit thatRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act expanded the 1965 bill passed under President Johnson that created Medicare and Medicaid (â€Å"LBJ Presidential Library,† 2015). While the Affordable Care Act, or â€Å"Obamacare† as it has been dubbed by the media, has many components, the focus here is the expansion of Medicaid. Obamacare sought to expand Medicaid to cover those who earn too much to qualify for traditional Medicaid, but not enough to afford employer-provided health care. These people are said toRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act: Obamacare1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act, often referred to as the ObamaCare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. It has created a lot of controversy since its debut. The Healthcare reform will affect all Americans. The issue has many A mericans believing it is a great thing for our country while others believe it is a terrible idea and then of course there are those who don’t know what to think. By Jan 1, 2014 Americans will be required to purchase a health care policy or will have to pay a penalty. Ready or notRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act997 Words   |  4 PagesWhite Professor Eastman English 1020 29 January 2015 Obamacare’s Healthier America Health care has been a controversial topic of discussion for all Americans since it was put in effect many years ago. Currently the biggest debate of Healthcare up to date is Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, is a Health care Reform that is a governmental attempt to make basic health care easily obtainable. However, there are no benefits without cost in situations like this,Read MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act928 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States, Barack Obama, signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which is commonly called the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or familiarly the Obamacare (What is ObamaCare). President Obama created ACA to make health care more affordable and accessible for people in the United States. The Affordable Care Act guarantees most people will have health insurances as well as reduces the high cost of health care of individual and government. These are also two points that th e ACARead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Care Act1507 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care coverage for all; and that is called The Affordable Care Act ( ACA)1 or also known as Obamacare. This program provides standardized medical expenses/procedures to be made and allows everyone -- who is eligible -- to have coverage. However, I think that we need to take in account how Obamacare is negatively impacting the lower class, middle class, and upper class; therefore, we should remove it. This law became effective on March 23, 2010 (Key Features of The Affordable Care Act). ObamacareRead MoreObamacare And The Affordable Care Act1061 Words   |  5 Pages The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare or ACA, is the health reform law enacted in 2010 by Congress. The official name of this reform is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Many provisions of the law are already in effect and the rest are going to continue to develop until 2022. After a year of intense political wrangling, the health reform initiative was passed by Congress. Even though it falls short of providing universal coverage, it is unlike the Clinton proposal. 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Since passing, both the conservative and democratic parties have found reasons to dislike the law. This essay will include a description of the law itself, criticisms from the two parties

Participative management Essay Example For Students

Participative management Essay Participative management is a new approach in the work force today. Job enrichment, quality circles, and self-managing work teams are just some of the approaches. Companies share a common goal of increasing employee involvement. They want to raise the quality, performance, and productivity of their workers. The questions that follow will be answered in this paper. What is participative management? What are the advantages of participative management? How does it raise quality, productivity, and performance? How can it be successfully started, implemented, and sustained? What are the results of experiments done in the work force?Participative management is a process by which a company attempts to increase the potential of its employees by involving them in decisions affecting their work lives. A distinguishing characteristic of the process is that its goals are not simply acquired, they focus on the improvement of productivity and efficiency, but they are also fulfilling and self-enhan cing in themselves. The key goals of employee involvement programs is to enhance the quality of the employees’ working life, management must be responsive to the requests of the employees. The best way to ascertain those requests is to ask employees. If workers can be motivated and given the opportunity to participate in the search for improved methods of job performance, and if this motivation and participation can be maintained over time, job performance should improve. Productivity is higher in companies with an organized program of worker participation. Employee participation can and does raise productivity. The most appropriate form will vary from company to company but participation works only when both parties want it to work. The solution to America’s pathetic productivity growth isn’t necessarily more capital spending (Lewis Renn, 1992). People tend to accomplish what they decide they want to accomplish. Ideas, changes, suggestions and recommendations that are generated by the people who implement them stand a much greater chance of being successfully implemented. In theory, people who have a hand in making a decision are better motivated to execute it. Participation can improve the quality of decision making. Participative management appears to offer tremendous advantages. It can create organizations where people at all levels think for themselves and manage their own work, then far fewer employees will be needed and those who remain will have more rewarding and satisfying jobs. This in turn could help make the higher labor costs in the United States competitive because lower-level employees would be contributing more by using both their hands and their minds. It could lead to higher-quality products that are internationally competitive. If our companies were able to effectively utilize participative management, the advantages could be tremendous. We could be a more productive society in which work contributes to the quality of people’s lives. We could again be competitive in international markets, be admired for our management skills, and be a society whose workplaces are a source of pride and power. We might also come much closer to matching the reality of how people are treated: with respect; dignity; democratic rights; individual rights; and the right to share in the fruits of their labor (Lawler, 1990). These values have made our society for over two centuries but they have not provided much power for our work environment. There are ten steps stated by Jerre Lewis and Leslie Renn to implementing a successful participative management program. Step one: Support of top management and union leadership. Top management must sanction and be supportive of any participative management and employee involvement program. It is very important that once top management has made the decision in favor of participative management, all supervisory personnel be properly trained on how to change their management style from the old traditional hard line approach to the participatory style. Union leadership must also be prepared for embarking on a participative management program. Many union leaders have feared that participative management and employee involvement programs wo uld undermine the role of the local union and the collective bargaining agreements. Without the support of the union leadership, the program will fail. Step two: Employees must be ready to accept a participative management program. In order for employees to be receptive to such a program, a culture change must occur. Implementing a participative management program in an adversarial work climate will not work and be successful. Employees must be willing to change and desire to start working together as a team. This culture change does not happen overnight. Everyone in the organization must have the same equal opportunity to become involved in decision making relative to his or her own job. Step three: Establish trust amongst all employees. Trust is the glue that binds employees together in an organization. An employee involvement program will not be successful without trust. Management must initiate trust among its employees. In order for trust to occur, honesty and integrity must prevail. Management should not make any promises to its employees that it can not deliver on and back up. Trust is an extremely important element in any participative management program and must be established as such or the program will not be a success. Step four: Any participative management program should be initiated on a voluntary basis. Employees should not be forced to participate in decision making against their own will. Once an employee decides not to become involved in such a program, he or she should not be singled out as refusing to be a team player and viewed in a negative manner. It is very important that the attitudes of these employees continue to be respected. Dumpster Diving EssayThe key to sustaining a successful participative management program is in the relations between unions and management. It lies in the philosophy of, and the commitment to, cooperation. A cooperative labor/management stance will lead to improved quality and increased productivity; an adversarial stance will lead only to discord (Lewis Renn, 1992). If participation in workplace problem solving dispersed across a sufficiently large portion of the workforce, then organizational effectiveness should also improve. High levels of trust, commitment, and participation can be maintained over time and across large numbers of workers, however, only if they are reinforced by higher level business and collective bargaining strategies. There have been many successful implementations of the participative management program. One company that tried was General Motors. They have an old plant in Fremont, California that began producing cars again. The plant was completely renovat ed and the only things left was the shell of the old main building and some of the old employees. Just about everything else was new such as corporate sponsorship, operating philosophy, and the manufacturing system. The new United Motor Manufacturing Inc. is a joint venture of General Motors and Toyota. It was set up as a means through which General Motors could learn the Japanese Manufacturing system, and the Japanese could learn how to operate in an American context. An open environment was established at Nummi in which joint problem solving by labor and management, seeking options for mutual gain while developing good faith and trust, prevailed. The quality of life at work in turn resulted in better performance and higher productivity on the job (Lewis Renn, 1992). Motorola is another success. Their participative management program is operating for more than ninety-five percent of their manufacturing employees and has been dramatically successful (Lawler, 1986). Honeywell, Proct or Gamble, and dozens of other companies have built new-design plants that minimize the distance between workers and managers. The plants involve employees in many decisions and are structured on the basis of work teams. In some plants employees make pay, hiring, scheduling, and quality decisions. Honeywell, Xerox, Motorola, Ford, General Motors (GM), and Westinghouse have all publicly committed themselves to using a more participative approach to organizing and managing people. Their change programs are even more significant than the increased use of such practices as quality circles, gainsharing, and self-managing teams because they are trying to change the entire organization, not just a few plants or a few practices (Lawler, 1986). The work place of the future will require greater emphasis on such key human resource factors as participative management, training programs, and teamwork. Employee involvement and participative initiatives are likely to expand considerably over the next several years in United States businesses. If they are to remain competitive in the marketplace and survive with the intense overseas challenges awaiting them, worker involvement and these initiatives must be present. BibliographyLawler III, E. (1986). High-Involvement Management. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers. Lewis, J. Renn, L. (1992). How To Start A Participative Management Program: Ten Easy Steps. Interlochen: Lewis Renn Associates, Inc. Schuller, T. (1985). Democracy at Work. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sirianni, C. (1987). Worker Participation and the Politics of Reform. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Warner, M. (1984). Organizations and Experiments: Designing New Ways of Managing Work. New York: John Wiley Sons.

Summary In Praise of the F Word Essay Example

Summary In Praise of the F Word Paper Summary: â€Å"In Praise of the ‘F’ Word† In this article, â€Å"In praise of the ‘F’ word†, Marry Sherry makes the point that in order to help kids do their school work and get their education; they must be threatened with failing. Before she started teaching her class, she would blame the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs, divorce and other impediments to concentration necessary for doing well in school. She had an experience with her sons grade 12 English teacher. The teacher told Marry that because her son was talking in class, she wasn’t going to move him since he was a senior but was going to flunk him. At first she was a little put off by the fact that the teacher was going to take sure a drastic measure, but after a moment of thinking she realized that the teacher was making a reasonable decision. Marry goes on to talk about passing students who haven’t mastered school work cheat themselves, as well as their future employers who expect them to have those basic skills from high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary In Praise of the F Word specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary In Praise of the F Word specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary In Praise of the F Word specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Their excuse for not having those skills is that kids can’t learn if they come from bad environments, but really the reason is that kids don’t put the right amount of school work into their lives as they should. Students that attend night classes are more determined to get their education and they make it their number one priority. Marry really believes in using flunking to help motivate kids to work harder because passing kids who aren’t actually doing the work are just going to suffer in the long run. Sherry, Marry â€Å"In Praise of the ‘F’ Word† Developing Reading Versatility. 2003: Page 200-201

Free Essays on Music And Eminem

I plan on researching the effects of rap on today’s youth. As Glenn Collins explains, â€Å"the influence of rap is now evident in the nation’s language, music, fashion and advertising† (C15). I also plan on researching the effects of good clean lyrics that Will Smith uses, compared to the vulgar and violent lyrics of past rap artists such as Tupac Shakur and Chris Wallace a.k.a. Notorious BIG. I became aware of this topic because I listen to rap music. I own 20 rap CD’s. I became concerned about rap lyrics bad influence when Tupac Shakur and Notorious BIG were murdered in the middle of the 1990’s. Will Smith is also my favorite rap artist, because he does not use profanity and violence in his lyrics. According to Smith, â€Å"Good rap does not have to be vulgar† (qtd. in â€Å"Fresh Prince† 17A). I am also interested in learning the effects of unclean rap lyrics on today’s youth. There needs to be further investigation on this, because this important subject seems to have some how faded over the past five to ten years. According to Terry Teachout, â€Å"the actual content of rap, nobody talks about it much anymore-it seems far, far longer then seven years ago that Bill Clinton made political hay by attacking Sister Souljah-and it may well be that the sickening excesses of gangster rap have become as untrendy as Austin Power’s wardrobe† (14). We need to see if rap lyrics are in fact affecting our youth and how rap artists like Will Smith, can be a good role model. â€Å"And the same people who go out and say rap is negative, they don’t come and look at some of the good groups that are out there, who are doing positive things† (Williams C1). Will Smith is nearly the only rap artist not using profanity in his rap lyrics. Is Will Smith making an impact on today’s youth with his clean lyrics? The big â€Å"in† thing twenty or thirty years ago was rock & roll. How will people remember rap 50 years from now? ... Free Essays on Music And Eminem Free Essays on Music And Eminem I plan on researching the effects of rap on today’s youth. As Glenn Collins explains, â€Å"the influence of rap is now evident in the nation’s language, music, fashion and advertising† (C15). I also plan on researching the effects of good clean lyrics that Will Smith uses, compared to the vulgar and violent lyrics of past rap artists such as Tupac Shakur and Chris Wallace a.k.a. Notorious BIG. I became aware of this topic because I listen to rap music. I own 20 rap CD’s. I became concerned about rap lyrics bad influence when Tupac Shakur and Notorious BIG were murdered in the middle of the 1990’s. Will Smith is also my favorite rap artist, because he does not use profanity and violence in his lyrics. According to Smith, â€Å"Good rap does not have to be vulgar† (qtd. in â€Å"Fresh Prince† 17A). I am also interested in learning the effects of unclean rap lyrics on today’s youth. There needs to be further investigation on this, because this important subject seems to have some how faded over the past five to ten years. According to Terry Teachout, â€Å"the actual content of rap, nobody talks about it much anymore-it seems far, far longer then seven years ago that Bill Clinton made political hay by attacking Sister Souljah-and it may well be that the sickening excesses of gangster rap have become as untrendy as Austin Power’s wardrobe† (14). We need to see if rap lyrics are in fact affecting our youth and how rap artists like Will Smith, can be a good role model. â€Å"And the same people who go out and say rap is negative, they don’t come and look at some of the good groups that are out there, who are doing positive things† (Williams C1). Will Smith is nearly the only rap artist not using profanity in his rap lyrics. Is Will Smith making an impact on today’s youth with his clean lyrics? The big â€Å"in† thing twenty or thirty years ago was rock & roll. How will people remember rap 50 years from now? ...

Popular Chainsaw Brands You Can Buy on Amazon

Popular Chainsaw Brands You Can Buy on Amazon A survey was conducted several years ago to determine the popularity of chainsaw brands used by woodsmen users in the United States. Listed in the survey included both dealer-supported saws and big box saws sold at local hardware chains. The list also included boxed products to include Poulan, Craftsman, Remington, Hitachi as well as dealer-sold saws including Husqvarna, Stihl, Jonsered, and Echo. Husqvarna Barely Beats  Stihl One interesting observation in the survey was that dealer-serviced saws topped the popularity list. With over 3,100 votes cast, Husqvarna was narrowly selected over Stihl as the chainsaw of choice voted on by Forestry readers. Here are the percentages of preference and ranked by saw brand: Husqvarna - 41%Stihl - 40%Jonsered -  7%Echo - 4%All others - 8% Voting for a favorite saw was extremely close between the first and second place brands. Husqvarna and Stihl are by far the most popular saws in America according to this survey. Although this was not a scientific survey, these saw brands were acclaimed to be the preferred saws of the survey readership; most, if not all these models, have high ratings. It should be noted that industry competition and availability of dealers change as do these rankings locally. It has become obvious over the years that a local branded service center increases sales. Buying available service with a warranty guarantee is as, if not more important than the price paid for the chainsaw. A power tool will malfunction over time and you will need service and parts over the life of the saw, as noted by power equipment dealer Tom Bernosky in a saw industry trade magazine. â€Å"Always remember when buying any machine, buy from somebody who can service. You will only hurt yourself and your business by buying something at a mart-type store. I’m not saying you can’t buy mail order, just make sure they do the service work. If they don’t, your warranty isn’t worth the paper it’s printed on.† Tom Bernosky Latest Chainsaw Medium Power Picks For non-professional but regular chainsaw users, several models are recommended. Power models are usually heavier, have more cubic centimeters of displacement (- 40 ccs) and tend to come standard with 16 bars. These saws are primarily picked by resource managers, forest and landscape owners, and businesses who use saws regularly but are not professional timber fellers. They will cost slightly more than smaller saws and are typically on sale from between $250 and $350 each. See the top most voted for chainsaws below. Voted #1:  Husqvarna Saws Swedish company Husqvarna builds chainsaws for both the professional and casual user and is available for purchase on Amazon. A Husky saw has excellent power-to-weight ratios but does not compromise on a slim saw body design and on lightness. Husqvarna saws are built with LowVib, Air Injection, and a Smart Start function that makes them very easy to start. All saws have mandatory safety features and offer  a variety of chainsaw for every requirement. The recommended top bargain power model  is the Husqvarna 440E Chainsaw. Voted #2:  Stihl Saw Germanys Stihl has been in the chainsaw business for over 70 years but only sells through exclusive dealerships. They have developed a slim saw form and continually develop  significant advances in saw technology. The Stihl saw has an anti-vibe technology for fatigue free operation and they claim to be leading manufacturer of saws worldwide. All saws have mandatory safety features and offer  a variety of chainsaw for every requirement. The recommended top  bargain power model  (Consumer Reports Listing)  is the  Stihl MS 180C Chainsaw. Voted #3:  Jonsered Saws Jonsered’s from Gothenburg, Sweden and has been producing wood processing machinery since the 1880’s. Dealerships have not been fully developed in all areas of North America but are great saws  if backed up by a local dealer and are sold online. The Jonsered actually produced the prototype for today’s modern one-man chainsaw. The recommended top  bargain power model  is the  Jonsered CS2238 Chainsaw and can be purchased on Amazon. Voted #4:  Echo Saws Echo is Japans leading manufacturer of chainsaws and sells to professionals and casual private users alike. They are currently challenging the bigger companies from Germany and Scandinavia. Echo has earned a following among power saw users for giving outstanding performance and dependability. The recommended​​  power model  is the Echo Chainsaw CS 310.

Overall Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Overall Corporate Strategy - Essay Example This created separate corporate goals for the company but retail food business became the focus. Moreover, success in different markets led the company to further acquire businesses somewhat related and unrelated to its main portfolio. Hence, further diversifying in terms of products and geographical expansion of the company resulted in problems for managers, as they were unable to cope up with this rapid diversification. As a result, a retrenchment strategy was put into practice by the company to ensure that every business division is profitable. If not, then those failing businesses would be closed. This transforming strategy has given focus to front-line businesses, as these businesses have been the most profitable. Moreover, the food, beverages, and household businesses have good potential in terms of growth. Furthermore, the company is keen on making cost savings. To implement this, the company has introduced Project Accelerate, which includes cost savings techniques. Management believes that focusing on these promising businesses will save them loads of money, as these businesses are already well-positioned in the market and can increase the overall return on investment. Regarding the long-term attractiveness of industries in Sara Lee’s business portfolio, my analysis is that the retail industry and the food service industry have huge potential. Since Sara Lee has an established presence in the retail industry, it will definitely be able to increase its market share. The company is successful in supplying meat (retail) not only to consumers but also to foodservice customers. As a result, sales of meats have increased considerably. Moreover, the company is using its competitive advantage by using focusing on grocery items, which resulted in $100 million revenue to the company in 2008. Moreover, 10 out of 12 core products have recorded an increase in market share in 2010. However, between 2008 and 2010, the divisional sales of Sara Lee have grown faster than any other food processed company, as the market share of the company increased from 9.2% in 2009 to 12.3% in 2010.

Saving the Operating Rooms Time and Cash Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Saving the Operating Rooms Time and Cash - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear tha the material for this study was examined in light of the fact that the creator was interested as to the measure of investment funds that happened when one could utilize an item that spared a couple of minutes in the working room. The investment funds was much more excellent than expected, as of now up to a normal of $ 66 for every moment in the US doctors facilities. With the climbing expense of restorative mind in the United States, a piece of the obligation to diminish expenses rests with the therapeutic suppliers in light of the fact that they influence the buying choices. Quality must be upheld, however time must be spared also. Since utilizing the working room is currently an amazingly immoderate attempt, efficient items have tackled another importance. This paper highlights that the surgeon is in an exceptional position to either raise or bring down the working room charges by picking items that offer the same solace and quality yet take les s time to utilize. Hamel investigated working room charges, including the impacts of departmental infighting, materials administration, and booking inefficiencies. Epstein and Dexter stretch the need for doctors facility material administration framework and in simply time stock. Traverso and Hargrafe propose that doctors facilities and surgeons can enhance the surgical quality bundle by utilizing disposable gear and effective "within room" time. Andrews shows that the sterile tray development rate keeps on gaining piece of the pie over reusable and to develop at a ceaseless 5 percent for every year. Wasek stresses the cash spared in work and capacity when packs and trays are utilized, showing that a multiproduct tray buy has just I receipt, I check, I buy request, and I item to accept and store.

Religion :: essays research papers

MY RELIGION Religion was a small part of my family when I was young. I remember getting dressed in a pretty dress and jelly shoes every Sunday morning. Attending a small Baptist church located in the country on a windy, dirt road was our assumed religion. Sometimes my mother and I would go or my favorite sister would take me. However, when my mother would take me and my sisters, there were instances when my mother would flee from the church to the van, for what reason, then I did not know. Of course, I would run only to find her to be in the van with tears streaming down her cheeks and smoking a cigarette. I never understood the meaning until I grew older and learned of the unrighteous things she had done in the past. The preacher’s sermon would attack her conscience terribly. I believe my mom wanted her kids to know about the Creator and endured the ‘mental pain’ to complete the task. Soon enough when I turned twelve, things changed and we did not attend church that regularl y and eventually leading to not at all. In middle school, I made a friend, Kelly, who attended church every Sunday. My mom did not frown upon me being with her so I would spend some Saturday nights with Kelly and wake up to attend church with her. It was great fun because there was a band and they made it lively. Unfortunately, Kelly moved away and we lost touch completely and I did not attend church again until I met my husband thirteen years later. A long time, yes I know! To be upfront, he is an Atheist and has been through a lot of ordeals in his life and blames God for it so no matter how many times I try to steer him into believing, it fails. His father attends Easter service every year in a Presbyterian church and always asks us to come. I always do and I bring along our son who is now three-years-old. I know he does not understand but I want for him what I had when I was younger.

Two Models for Teaching Business Ethics Essay

Business management               The art of managing a business, means coordinating the various efforts of the staff with the aim of accomplishing goals and the set objectives with the aid of available resources effectively and efficiently. Business management generally comprise of organization, planning, leading, staffing, and controlling organization activities to achieve the prospected goal. Many organizations are viewed as systems. It therefore dictates that management is a human action, which includes designing, facilitating the production of important outcomes from the system. This then present a picture people being able to manage themselves is a prerequisite in trying to manage other people (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010).               Theoretically, business management includes manipulating of human capital in an enterprise to enhance the business success. An enterprise must therefore include humans, positive communication, and endeavors that are positive (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010). Other factors such as psychological motivational tools, plans, goals, measurements, and economic measures at times can or cannot be important components of business management. Critical business functions               In the current tumultuous business world economy, enterprises must adjust to fit.. It is necessary for the business to be aggressive in finding means of remaining competitive in the current economy of the world. One of the critical things to do is to restructure its functionality mode (Sen, 2008). Many times some of the enterprises that try this are faced with failure due to existence of stumbling blocks. Therefore, it is worth for the business to come up with well structured plan to go through these radical changes. The best way of doing this is by fully including their staff prior to and after making a decision that impacts change in the operation of the business (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010).               Companies that are willing to understand some of inextricable that might occur within the time of preparing the workers to welcome the new changes and the effective and efficient new initiatives implementation, then, are likely to notice that their efforts make an extra mile. Through careful planning and top leaders’ support will help the workforce to adjust to the changes- therefore the business will hence remain at its competitive edge (Sen, 2008). Individuals and systems integration for effectiveness in an organization             In the dynamic technological advancement, any business corporations need to be in line with the ever changing business operation systems. Aggressively, all the individuals are supposed to accept the role played by these systems. The most crucial system is that of passing information, all the workers are deemed to be aware with any new implementation at any particular point. Communication keeps the business running, internally; the workforce will be flexible if and only if, the information passed is clear. Externally; information coming will enhance the enterprise to be aware of the competition level of their competitors and then adjust appropriately. Effective integrations will subdue the full utilizations of the employee’s abilities (Sen, 2008) The ethical and social responsibilities bestowed on a business          In terms of ethical issues the business is faced with great challenge of remaining a loft with its initial target of servicing their prospected customers. Some of the ethical issues are quality service and quality productions. Any business that has been in the market for long and their service and goods have gained a brand, should not start lowering the quality and quantity of service and goods production. They also need to run their business in relation to the demand of the general public and the requirement the state (Kwarci, 2012).             Socially, businesses have the responsibility of playing a great partnership with the state and the general public at large. They need to be part and parcel of the major operations of the society in such a way that take part of society development. Environmental protection is also their great responsibility in ensuring its prosperity. In regard to the state, business need to be aware of the need to pay taxes in advance to avoid being in conflict with the state (Kwarci, 2012). The aspects of business management                The following will be some of the very crucial aspects that any business manager ought to be equipped with to facilitate the process of business management. Human resources, is one of the most crucial aspects of any business. It involves looking after the well being of your staff, it is the staff that determines your way as business. Another aspect is that of marketing, sales and promotion. Once the products and services have been produced, it is the responsibility of the sales marketing department. A well strategized plan from this department will see the business go up in the total sales (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010).               These aspects are very crucial because they really give out the clear picture of the business from within and outside business environment. In conclusion, they help the enterprise to furnish their business outlook before the eyes of the customer and very importantly to those of their competitors. References Ananthan, B. R., Appannaiah, H. R., & Reddy, P. N. (2010). Business management (Rev. Ed.) Mumbai [India: Himalaya Pub. House. KwarciÅ„ski, T. (2012). Ethics of Business or Ethics for Business? Two Models for Teaching Business Ethics. Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 3(116), 42-49. Sen, M. (2008). Business management. Jaipur, India: Oxford Book Co Source document

Why Buddhists are Vegetariansim - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1122 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/18 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Buddhism Essay Vegetarian Essay Did you like this example? Vegetarianism is not a condition for liberation or enlightenment, which is the purpose of Buddhist practice. And so it seems that Buddhist vegetarians are doing something unnecessary. Because if different Buddhist disciplines are able to practice without the necessity of being vegetarian, what do we have to do to become vegetarian? Although generally speaking, the number of vegetarians is on the rise for a variety of reasons, but only in terms of the majority of Buddhists awareness of vegetarianism, the number of vegetarians not much. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Buddhists are Vegetariansim" essay for you Create order On the contrary, such skepticisms and arguments against the vegetarian diet seem to be more and more apparent, even appearing at some of the monks in the Theravada tradition. In fact, the number of vegetarian Buddhists is still very modest, if not very low, compared to the overwhelming majority of vegetarians only on certain days of the month, or even not vegetarian This does not seem to be appropriate with the teachings of compassion as well as the teachings of cause and effect that all Buddhists believe and follow. First of all, Buddhists have two reasons for being vegetarian. The first is compassion. If you do not have compassion, or at least do not agree with the compassion of others, you have not had a good sympathy for Buddhism, let alone become a Buddhist. Therefore, all Buddhists are in the process of cultivating compassion or at least supporting, agreeing with the compassionate practice of others. If you have doubts about your own compassion, you can self-verify through a few simple questions. Watching the news every day on television, each time a disaster occurs somewhere in the world that hundreds of people die, thousands of people lost their homes, living miserably and in need, you will feel how? Can you be cold-hearted? Will, there be a throbbing heart in your heart, it makes you or your tears, or the urge to do something to share with others? Or do you sometimes go out on the street and accidentally witness a tragic accident, you can indifferently walk without hesitation? Or will yo u stop by and help if needed? Even if you cannot help, there is no compassion in your heart. Emotions emanating from suffering are completely natural in almost every human being, not just Buddhists. However, Buddhists who follow the Buddhas teachings should always cultivate compassion and turn those emotions into thoughts, words, and actions according to two specific goals: rescuing suffering and bringing joy to others. Suffering and joy is the meaning of compassion. The compassion of Buddhism towards the object is that all sentient beings are all perceptive, not just human beings. The progressive civilization of humanity today has come to be similar to this view as most civilized nations have a strict policy of protecting animals. Although humanity has not really stopped eating meat, the killing of animals today has been viewed as a crime. The second reason that Buddhists turn to vegetarianism is the belief in cause and effect. In a nutshell, if you are not vegetarian, that means you have not really believed the cause and effect. Why? Law of cause and effect makes it clear that when you sow, you will reap the fruit. No matter where you go to wherever you are or how long you are going to spend, the end is sure to be the result of your own actions. In fact, if you just have to suffer a painful stroke to change a meal, surely none of us will pick that up! But according to the law of cause and effect, with every meal of the flesh and blood, we will certainly have to return it with a life of suffering, because it will be terminated by killing, by the pain of tortured to death. Its a great price for just one meal, let alone hundreds of thousands of meals throughout our lives! So, if you do not think about the price too much, do not think about the consequences of sure to receive in the future because of your meals, does that say that you are not really sure about the kernel? fruit? Are you always deluded that you are an exception, and the scary consequences will not come to you? Are you suggesting that the killing will bring about the killings, but is that just for everyone else, but not for your case? Vegetarianism has different meanings for different religions or beliefs. In this sense, being a vegetarian means eating pure, pure food, rather than merely eating fish. However, first and foremost, of course, vegetarianism must include not eating meat or, broadly speaking, any food produced by slaughter. Some foods are not. by killing, but by harm that has. The livestock sector now breeds dairy cows, raising chickens for eggs but does not kill these animals right away, but is clearly damaging to life, not allowing these animals to live a natural life. , and therefore the food is not so pure, pure. Some plant foods are also mentioned in the classics as being impure, impure, because of their special properties, particularly pungent foods that are classified in the taste category. Including onions, chives, garlic, zucchini, and kao. Based on similar criteria, other foods such as booze, onion can also be classified in this group. The reason vegetarians do not eat these dishes is not just because of their pungent taste, but because they have a strong sexual stimulant effect, which is considered to be impure. However, you can still use these items as me dication when needed, in which case they are not considered as food. Does Buddhism oblige Buddhists to eat vegetarian food? The answer is no. In fact, it was the Buddha and his disciples, who were originally vegetarians, who were not vegetarians. When Buddhism was just formed after the Buddhas enlightenment and the beginning of the teachings, the Buddha and the Sangha lived on food obtained from begging in the villages and neighborhoods they passed. Most of the residents there did not know about vegetarianism, and they could donate to the monks bowl any food they had, including fish meat. In that situation, the monks cannot choose vegetarian food and refuse the impure food. It depends on how they want it. Never force yourself into a vegetarian diet if your mind is not really ready. But from today, start to think seriously about the meaning of vegetarianism as I have described above, and then you will be able to make judgments about these meanings. That is perfectly possible in any s ituation, and I am sure that it will plant seeds into your mind for a better future. Be sure to practice what you feel is right, but do not let yourself be dragged into arguments.

A Matter of Style Fashion in 17th Century France and New...

Queen Marie Antoinette started a fashion revolution in France when she began ordering and wearing muslin dresses from â€Å"the Americas.† Muslin dresses would have been plentiful during the 1780s when the Queen sought a simpler more comfortable wardrobe. In addition to this, the climate of the southern portion of New France and its islands caused an abundance of cotton to grow and foster a budding fabric industry. This paper compares the fashions of women in 17th century France to those of women living in New France. For the purposes of this paper, New France includes the Caribbean islands that France colonized as well as the Louisiana Purchase which spanned fifteen current U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. Through the study of†¦show more content†¦This dominance was no accident but rather was planned by King Louis XIV and his finance minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Jean-Baptiste Colbert declared â€Å"fashion is to France what the gold mines of Peru are to Spain.† The King and Colbert deliberately used fashion as a propaganda move to promote France and Versailles among the French people and inspire awe from foreign governments. In addition to inspiration, fashion provided Louis XIV with a distraction to occupy the minds of those at court while he manipulated political matters. By creating an elaborate dress code and complex social rules and manners, the King maintained control over a large group of nobles and soldiers living at Versailles. All who resided at or visited Versailles were expected to adhere to these regulated mannerisms of court etiquette. In order to participate in court, noblemen were forced to pay large sums of money for appropriate court attire. An absence from court was a punishable offense so many noblemen went into debt trying to maintain their appearance and lifestyle. For the few who could not afford the upkeep required, the King willingly loaned them the money they needed to pay their clothing designers. This segment of nobility then became incapable of rebellion or spoken protest against the King as they were indebted to him. Most noblemen tried to achieveShow MoreRelated Jacques Louis David Essay2128 Words   |  9 Pages David was the virtual art dictator of France for a generation. Extending beyond painting, his influence determined the course of fashion, furniture design, and interior decoration and was reflected in the development of moral philosophy. His art was a sudden and decisive break with tradition, and from this break modern art is dated. David studied with Vien, and after winning the Prix de Rome (which had been refused him four times, causing him to attempt suicide by starvation) he accompaniedRead MoreGrooming and Etiquette Sample Assignment5628 Words   |  23 Pagesamp; Etiquette. 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Advertising messages are usually paid for by sponsors and viewed via various traditional media; includingRead MoreEssay on Lanvin - Brand Strategy7629 Words   |  31 Pages................................................................................................... 12 3.3. Territory ......................................................................................................................... 13 5. Fashion and aging society .................................................................................................... 15 6. Conclusion .................................................................................................. ............Read MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pagesthe weakness in human nature and drawbacks of human conduct and also knew that man is not capable of acting according to noble set of ‘ideals’. Though Bacon’s morality was greater than that of average man’s, yet it was not of the highest order. The matter of good and right was important for him but not if it proved too costly in worldly terms. On one hand, he preached high moral principles and on the other hand, he also expressed a mean capacity by compromising upon those morals for the sake of worldlyRead MoreIdioms in Newspaper Style7428 Words   |  30 PagesYerevan State Linguistic University after V. Brusov Theme: Idioms in newspaper style Faculty of foreign languages 3th coarse, 4th group Student: Grigoryan Victoria Supervisor: Nina Mnatsakanyan Yerevan 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Chapter 1: Idiom, general characteristics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..5 Chapter 2: Newspaper style †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦25 INTRODUCTION TodayRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesmanuscripts, by a detailed list of contents, arranged by chapter, of which a translation will be found on pp. lxxvi-lxxviii of the present volume. Chapter 1 (pp.4-7) demonstrates the importance of philosophy, on the one hand for the understanding of matters divine, natural and moral, and on the other as the premise for magic, which is its conclusio. In the first section there are verbal echoes of al-Fà ¢rà ¢bà ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Classification of the Sciences (Ihsà ¢ al-’Ulà »m) and the Neo-Platonic doctrines of the pseudo-Empedocles

The Need for Francis Bacons Philosophy Essay - 1045 Words

The Need for Bacons Philosophy Works in This Complicated World We live in interesting times. We, meaning those of us living in the United States of America near the close of the twentieth century, are a part of the most technologically advanced civilization the world has ever know as well as the biggest economy in the world to date. Because of our countrys wealth and power, it attracts immigrants from many other nations. Furthermore, because of advances in communications technology, meaning especially television and the Internet, we are exposed to different lifestyles and experiences from all over the world. And these experiences are not just passively presented to us for our viewing pleasure-there are forces actively engaged†¦show more content†¦Bacon tried to do nothing less than give his age a new philosophy. Having become convinced that science in his day was not really science at all, but disputation of concepts that had not been informed by the materials facts of actual things, Bacon made it his objective to bring men into more intimate confrontation with the stuff of the world, with the actual concrete phenomena with which man was surrounded. Bacon accused the Scholastic philosophers of spinning cowebs of learning, admirable for the fineness of thread and work, but of no substance or profit, of withdrawing themselves too much form the contemplation of nature, and the observation of experience, and of tumbling up and down in their own reason and conceits. Rather than spiders that spin complex webs for their own profits only, Bacon would have his people work as bees, producing useful creations for all. Bacon was convinced that man could come to be sovereign over nature and use natures resources for his greater delight in life if he could only the right approach to the study of the world. That approach was not the deductive, syllogistic approach of the logic of Aristotle and his disciples, the Schoolman, but rather it was the inductive method of arriving at a truth only after having collected numerous pieces of evidence, onlyShow MoreRelatedFrancis Bacon As A Successful Politician891 Words   |  4 PagesFrancis Bacon is widely regarded as the â€Å"Father of Modern Science† due to his contributions in science and discovery of the Scientific Method. Sir Francis Bacon was born to Nicholas and Anne Cooke Bacon on January 22, 1561, in London, England (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Popular 1). He had no siblings, and his father Nicholas Bacon died at a young age (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Knowledge 2). He was looki ng for work to help his mother, and without a father, itRead MoreBacon : Why Humans Are Far From Perfect Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesBacon: Why Humans are Far from Perfect The 17th century English philosopher, Francis Bacon, helped revolutionize the scientific community with the inductive and eliminative methods based on skepticism, but these were far from his only influential scientific contributions. In one his most influential works, â€Å"Novum Organum,† Bacon poses the idea of the The Four Idols.† â€Å"Idols as Bacon defines them, refer to an illusion, rather than a hero or idol in the sense of a role model. These banes of humanRead MoreEssay on Francis Bacons New Atlantis1512 Words   |  7 PagesFrancis Bacons New Atlantis Francis Bacon was the founder of the modern scientific method. The focus on the new scientific method is on orderly experimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the need for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which man lives was dependent upon careful understanding. This understanding is based solely on the facts of this world and not as the ancients held it in ancient philosophy. ThisRead MoreComparisons of the Natural World1345 Words   |  6 Pagesscience are what separated them from each other. This same method of constant experimentation would be adopted and incorporated by others who were dedicated to this new found field of science, and as will be seen in this paper, this same method used by Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton. Although their methods and ideologies varied, their methods and objectives remained consistent, to use scientific evidence to better understand and relate to the physical world. Thorough the field of astronomy, Galileo strivedRead MoreThe Scientific Theory Of Science1489 Words   |  6 Pagesof the role of science in reason, displaying perspectives from respected philosophers, politicians and scientists throughout time. Politician rather than scientist, Francis Bacon (1561-1627) was the man who made a revolutionary mark in the scientific world and reasoning, regardless to his lack of scientific discoveries. Bacon’s methods are considered to be major contributions to the Scientific Revolution as well as the presence of scientific reasoning in the Enlightenment period. Bacon believedRead MoreThe Religious Agenda of John Donne and Francis Bacon2092 Words   |  9 PagesThe Religious Agenda of John Donne and Francis Bacon Discuss the significance of religious belief in writing you have studied on the course. Introduction The Renaissance period was marked with bouts of religious change, from the Protestant Reformation in Germany to the formation of the Church of England. Much of the literature published during the Renaissance was a reaction to these constant changes – the works of John Donne and Francis Bacon are no different. Donne and Bacon were prominentRead MoreHistory Of Tobacco During The Colonial Period1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand him and his men were named rebels. Bacon’s revolt then evolved from an unauthorized attack on the natives to a military charge towards the established colonial government. Bacon led his army to attack Jamestown twice and the second time he burned the city and drove the governor to exile. Bacon was on the verge of taking control of Virginia, but he instead died of dysentery, allowing the original leaders to take back control. (b). One way in which Bacon’s revolt was the greatest threat to authorityRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pages  Francis Bacon: A Moralist Bacon is not a true moralist. His morality is a saleable morality. He is a moralist-cum-worldly wise man. Bacon appears as a moralist in his essays, for he preaches high moral principles and lays down valuable guidelines for human conduct. Some of his essays show him as a true lover and preacher of high ethical codes and conducts. For instance, in â€Å"Of Envy†, he puts: â€Å"A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others.† Then, in his essay â€Å"Of GoodnessRead MoreWilliam Bacon s New Science1795 Words   |  8 Pages13 Bacon argued that since God on the first day â€Å"created light only,† philosophers should set about discovering true causes and axioms.14 Thus, Bacon’s new science was meant for the benefit of the people and the improvement of human health and welfare. Bacon urged his followers to â€Å"cultivate truth in charity.†15 These religious ideas come together in Bacon’s New Atlantis, in which the fathers of Solomon’s House, the scientific center of the island named after the biblical king, were responsible forRead MoreThe Influence of Voltaires Philosophical Works on the French Revolution1128 Words   |  5 Pageswit and sarcasm to prove his points against injustice and cruelty. Voltaire was exiled to England for many years, and while there, he became influenced by the English government systems, associated himself with Sir Isaac Newton, John Locke, an d Sir Francis Bacon. Voltaire wrote many well known works, but Candide is the most widely read and considered to have the most profound impact on the French Revolution. In Candide, Voltaire uses his character Pangloss to imitate the extreme ways of Alexander Pope

Unaccustomed Earth Book Review Free Essays

Jhimpa Lahiri plays upon and wrote about the most vital human emotions: life, death, self discovery and love and in doing so, Lahiri wrote a truly unforgettable novel that examines the life of a family over several generations. Unaccustomed Earth is divided up into eight stories and as each story unfolds they reveal layers of life and culture in their context. Somewhere buried beneath the Bengali family’s wild displays of emotions and cries for attention there’s a story about finding acceptance and moving on and looking past the rooted cultural boundaries. We will write a custom essay sample on Unaccustomed Earth Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with the theme of acceptance the book also has an overflowing theme finding one’s self, not just spiritually but accepting one’s identity in a new land. All these characters possess a desire, an urge to discover themselves, even in the most unorthodox mannerisms and the discovery happens over time and generations. While Unaccustomed Earth runs rapid with themes of culture, the book takes the reader to a time where America represented somewhere where communities were active and tightly boned, a time where one could build a new identity and explore freedom. With that freedom, each story has a character or family member torn between their culture and new chances America can offer. The characters face a turmoil of acceptance between their old heritage and trying to conform to norms of a western civilization. Early on the reader sees that Ruma (a lawyer) is starting to become a mirror image of her mother taking the path she once did in her homeland, â€Å"Growing up†¦ moving to a foreign place for the sake of marriage, caring exclusively for children and a household — had served as a warning, a path to avoid. Yet this was Ruma’s life now† (11). While there is freedom in her choice to follow her husband and be a house wife, Lahiri metaphorically tells the reader through this passage that while America offers freedom, it’s not necessary to make drastic changes but to be true to one’s own self. In that same page the metaphor is explored deeper when Ruma sees her father in a different light, â€Å" He was wearing a baseball cap that said POMPEII, brown cotton pants and sky-blue polo shirt, and a pair of white leather sneakers. She was struck by the degree to which her father resembled an American† (11). From this the reader can sense the parallels from the generations, on one hand there’s the foreigner consuming American so much he resembles it, and on the other an American born citizen reverting to a life she could have had in Calcutta. Overall the message become apparent that one’s identity is not defined by a geographical location but by one’s free will and is not limited by heritage and cultural stereotypes. Lahiri seems to often play with the notion of gender roles. At the forefront Ruma’s decision to abandon her career and opt to be a homemaker is met with much displeasure from her father, as he seems to meet this decision with the initial thought that America was supposed to bring new ideologies, he envisioned a different life for his daughter. There is a strong urging from Ruma’s father to get back into legal work and make the best of her life, â€Å"Now is the time for you to be working, building your career† (36). Ruma’s father only wishes to see his daughter happy and successful and not reliant on a man. With gender roles we see Ruma’s Indian heritage come in to play as she feels due to her heritage she has a prime role in taking care of her father and have him live with her. In much of the story we see Ruma often trying to find her cultural identity balancing being a mother and her once promising job. While her father often appears discontent with the traditional lifestyle he was raised in, Ruma eventually finds freedom in her lifestyle choice. The reader can further see gender roles come in to play with Lahiri writes Hell-Heaven we see the narrator showing regret for the unappreciative nature they had towards the hard working mother and her sacrifices. Despite gender roles the future is often unclear for most characters and there is always insecurity no matter what situation arises, â€Å"Even as an adult, she wished only that she could go back and change things: the ungainly things she’d worn, the insecurity she’d felt, all the innocent mistakes she made† (137). Lahiri explores the aspect of death and the Indian culture that surrounds it throughout much of the novel. Whenever there is a death in Unaccustomed Earth it seems to bond the family closer together and bridge the generation gaps. Universally death is in every culture and it becomes apparent that no matter what continent someone is from one can not escape their fate, â€Å"There were times Ruma felt closer to her mother in death than she had in life, an intimacy born simply of thinking of her so often, of missing her. But she knew that this was an illusion, a mirage, and that the distance between them was now infinite, unyielding† (27). There is a commemoration that happens that bonds the whole family together and they must rework and an alteration occurs as they recover as a unit. Yet, although death is ever luminous upon humanity the Bengali families seem to take with a grain of salt, â€Å"The knowledge of death seemed present in both sisters-it was something about the way they carried themselves, something that had broken too soon and had not mended, marking them in spite of their lightheartedness† (272). Unaccustomed Earth seems to present death the way Bengali’s are influence by the Muslim and Hindu influence it has in the region. Overall Unaccustomed Earth is a great representation of Bengali culture and to show just how diverse the families are. While there are universal and cultural themes throughout the novel, all eight stories share a common theme: identity. Without identity there wouldn’t Bengali or Native American, it’s one’s identity that make them what they are, it’s their soul encompassed in relation to who they are, the philosophical thought in relation to gender, culture, and ethnicity. All the Bengali families deal with life and finding a place in their situation or country to try to fit in, to try to belong. From Seattle to Thailand these stories tell a heartwarming account of what makes us human. Works Cited Lahiri, Jhumpa. Unaccustomed earth. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008. Print. How to cite Unaccustomed Earth Book Review, Essay examples

The Taming Of The Shrew Katherine Essay free essay sample

The Taming Of The Shrew: Katherine Essay, Research Paper The Taming of the Shrew: Katherine In William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s drama, The Taming of the Shrew, the termagant played by Katherine, had a awful mentality on life and merely about everything else. Her negativeness caused by her younger, more beautiful sister Bianca. Bianca wanted to acquire married. She had all of the work forces # 8217 ; s Black Marias, Katherine had none. If Katherine got married so Bianca could acquire married. She genuinely was a termagant who needed to be tamed. Then Petruchio came to Padua. Petruchio couldtame Katherine for the right sum of money. Before Petruchio # 8217 ; s reaching, Katherine, the terriable, wild termagant, caused jobs with everyone. All that knew her hated her. She felt really jealous of her beautiful sister Bianca, because of her suers and her beauty. Katherine tries to get down battles with Bianca all of the clip. She even hit Bianca. No 1 wanted to get married Katherine until Petruchio arrives in Padua to happen a married woman. ? I come to wives it affluent in Padua ; If wealthy, so merrily in Padua? ( ShakespeareIii76-77 ) . He and one of Bianca # 8217 ; s suers, Luciento had a conversation. As a gag, Luciento mentioned to Petruchio marry Katherine. Petruchio though of the net income and thought it could be great. ? Petruchio can hold no semblances about the legendary termagant, Katherine, for others are speedy to state him rather frankly what to anticipate? ( Vaughn27 ) . Petruchio and Katherine # 8217 ; s father meet and make up ones mind that Petruchio will acquire twenty-thousand Crowns if he Wednesdaies Katherine. Petruchio and Katherine meet and they do non get down off on the best of footings. But Petruchio decides they should acquire married anyhow and he sets a day of the month. Petruchio so leaves to acquire ready for the nuptials. The nuptials twenty-four hours arrives and Petruchio arrives at the nuptials in pathetic vesture and rummy. During the ceremonial he hits the priest. During their ain response Petruchio demands that they shall go forth, now the taming begins. Now the taming begins. Once they leave the nuptials and are en path to Petruchio # 8217 ; s place in Verona, Kate has to sit a tunnel through the rain while Petruchio rides a Equus caballus. During their trip back many bad things happen to Kate. When they arrive at Petruchio # 8217 ; s place Katherine could non fufill her demands of slumber and nutrient with Petruchio # 8217 ; s alibis of the nutrient non being good plenty a neodymium the bed non being good plenty for her. That merely the starts the taming. Petruchio and Katherine are fixing to travel back to Padua for Bianca # 8217 ; s and Lucientio # 8217 ; s nuptials. When Petruchio tells Kate that a seamster will be doing a new outfit for her for the nuptials, she gets excited. When she comes to see her new outfit Petruchio tells her that the cloth International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t good plenty for her and that she will hold to have on her old outfit.Petruchio # 8217 ; s hateful behaviour Teachs Kate obeisance. ? Kate learns obeisance but more significantly she learns to see herself as others see her? ( Vaughn30 ) . On their journey to Padua Petruchio demands that Kate name the Sun the Moon and an old adult male a immature virgin. Kate says what Petruchio tells her to state. This proved that Petruchio has tamed Kate. The concluding trial occured at the response of Lucientio # 8217 ; s and Bianca # 8217 ; s nuptials. Lucientio, Hortensio and Petruchio discussed their married womans. Petruchio has become assured that Kate has been tamed. The other two think their married womans are most obedient. The work forces get into a little statement and they decide to settle it with a bet of two 100 Crowns. They bet to see whose married woman will come to them when called upon. Lucientio and Hortensio call upon their married womans and neither of them come. But when Petruchio calls upon Kate she arrives, demoing that she has become obiedient. ? Kate # 8217 ; s concluding address castigating Bianca and the widow for their noncompliance and catologueing their responsibilities that a married woman owes her hubby creates a different minute on the phase today? ( Vaughn30 ) . This shows that Katherine has been tamed and no longer acts as a termagant. Bianca has an outburst which proves Bianca to be genuinely the termagant. ? Is a admiration, by your leave, she will be tamed so? ( ShakespeareVii214-215 ) . Now everyone knows the existent Katherine. The significance of the alteration in Katherine # 8217 ; s behaviour at the terminal of the drama proves to be really of import. It shows that people can alter. It besides shows that certain people can convey out the best in person. In this instance Petruchio brought out the best in Katherine after chastening her and doing her an obedient married woman. Bibliography Vaughn, Jack A. Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Comedies. New York: Fredrick Ungar Publishing Co. 1980 Shakespeare, William. The Taming of the Shrew. New York: Washington Square Press

A Payment By Results system Essay Example

A Payment By Results system Essay Example A Payment By Results system Essay A Payment By Results system Essay One basic way of regarding todays competing organizations is to view them as a system. Doing so, there are multiple factors that need to be assessed in order for companies to achieve their objectives. Reward management is a crucial element for the present and future of a companys survival. The reward system that we will cover at the moment is Payment By Results. The perspectives from which we can evaluate the quality of this system are motivation, commitment and flexibility. We must bear in mind that each company has a specific strategy in a long-term basis; therefore all the decision-making should be compatible to the latter. Apart from that, limitations, in terms of environment have to be considered. Employees want to earn higher or extra pay. Managers must believe that the financial motive for work is extremely important, more so than non financial motives and the most effective way of harnessing this motive is by the use of Payment By Results system not simply by paying higher wages(Behrend, 1959). Using this system, with examples including piece rate and commission, employees earn one third more than colleagues on a time rate system (Cowling James, 1994). It goes without saying that every reward system can have benefits as well as drawbacks for every organization. These depend on a number of factors. Advantages As mentioned previously, companies have found it imperative to motivate their employees in order to engender their performance at work. According to this reward system, the extent of the additional income of the employees will be closely related to the quality of their work. Needless to say, this is an effective way of giving the right incentives to a companys workforce to encourage them to excel and perform to the optimum. Apart from that, the creativity and imagination of each employee will be enhanced, so the company will be able to strive in their field. Cost-effectiveness is vital when a company requires goals that will create beneficial results. PBR can reduce a companys supervision costs. Since they already understand that due to the policy of the company they will be paid according to their own results, it gives them an incentive to perform as if they were supervised. So, it is all about finding the right way to harness an advantage. And PBR can offer a very effective solution for a company, because it is easily transformed efforts into high earnings achievements (there is no cap in earnings to an individual; the skys the limit). In addition, the emphasis reinforces the psychological contract between employer and employee and implies that the company wishes to share with their workforce. By showing interest in offering the conscientious employees additional income, organisations can, in a discrete way, enforce their employees commitment and, moreover, make them believe that the company will provide them its full support. This entirely beneficial outcome is possible by being as objective as possible when assessing the individuals output. Taking into account the Proctor and Gamble (PG) case study, Bob Wehling, PGs Global Marketing Officer asserts that their main objective was to increase top-line sales growth. The tool they used to achieve this was PBR. Putting aside the commission-based agency remuneration, PBR was the system they fostered to pay their advertising agencies a percentage of the sales and increase their flexibility. So the advertisement business world found an ally for a more optimistic future development. The creation of a stable workforce is also a rather favourable goal, especially when occurs for the long-term. Making use of the PBR reward system companies can acknowledge the value of each employee and offer them benefits accordingly. Therefore, it is rational to believe that by doing so the employees will be highly satisfied by the behaviour and the recognition of their company. Disadvantages However beneficial can this reward system be, it relies heavily on sensitive criteria because the quality of individuals work is not the easiest thing to assess in many jobs. So, this can bring about many drawbacks. Someone might argue that it is in the companys hands to take such difficult situations in their stride by setting appropriate criteria for evaluation. Yet, problems regarding this do occur. Some companies do measure their employees outcome by sales (like the Procter Gamble case study) and others by the increased number of clients. However, what is vital for a company is that they should be aware of their employees average abilities and make effort in guaranteeing that the final quality of the products or services they provide is always more important than the quantity. Problems may also arise when it is difficult for internal or external reasons to install PBR or when the trade unions might feel upset or unwilling to accept the way by which they are evaluated. In addition, PBR is likely to bring about a friction between employees when it comes to team-work, due to the fact that on the one hand all will try to perform their best, but on the other hand the will try to improve themselves at expense of their colleagues. Again, it is the obligation of the organization to settle specific rules and roles in order to avoid a negative potential situation like that. Payment By Results system is expensive to install and maintain. Output cannot be easily measured data can be manipulated and falsely recorded. One important condition that should not occur is that increase in production or output must not be at the expense of quality. Money is not the only Motivator. Recommendations One could reasonably wonder whether PBR is a reward system that is worth installing and maintaining. Although there is no certain answer to a question like that, it is recommended that any company interested in using this system should take some things into consideration. For instance, the organisation must have clear and well-planned standards not only of the goals of a company, but in the regard to the procedures that an employee s outcome is measured. Apart from that, a healthy interaction is more than necessary, in order to bring about a balanced rapport between company, managers and simple employees. We note that all of these are mere recommendations and that each company, according to their culture, strategy, structure and power, can have a distinct way of installing a Payment By Results system.